Benefits of celandine herb

 






Greater Celandine: Properties and Applications

Upon detachment from the plant, the leaf emits a sharp, sour, and pungent odor, indicating the medicinal potency. The bright yellow sap rapidly transitions to orange upon air exposure. When applied to the skin, there is no immediate sensation, despite its gentle caustic effect. The sap darkens to brown, staining the skin for several hours.

The tincture is characterized by a bitter and acrid taste, primarily due to the alkaloids and flavonoid constituents. The bitterness stimulates digestive organs, while the acrid taste indicates a relaxing, antispasmodic action. The digestive stimulation and tract relaxation are felt promptly, with effects lasting several hours post-ingestion.

The tea emits a nourishing aroma but retains a bitter and acrid taste. Though unpleasant, it alleviates bloating and indigestion.

Greater celandine is listed in Schedule 20, part 2, of the European Human Medicines Regulation 2012, and is to be used by qualified medical herbalists only.

Traditionally, greater celandine is used for liver and gallbladder disorders, indigestion, appetite loss, detoxification, gastroenteritis, and constipation. It acts as a cholagogue and choleretic, stimulating bile production and release. It also has alterative, purgative, and diuretic effects due to increased bile production.

The sap, containing protease enzymes, is used externally for warts, verrucae, corns, and herpes. It is restricted to affected areas to avoid irritation.

Greater celandine should not be confused with lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria). The alkaloids benzophenanthridine and protoberberine give the plant its yellow-orange latex and have demonstrated antiviral activity against adenoviruses and HSV-1. The alkaloids, including chelidonine, berberine, and coptisine, provide antispasmodic action by inhibiting smooth muscle contractions.

Greater celandine's alkaloids stimulate the liver directly and have shown antimicrobial activity against resistant strains, including MRSA and Candida species. Its cytotoxic and antitumor properties are evidenced in vitro and in vivo.

Emotionally, it is said to aid those feeling trapped and has historical uses in calming aggression.

Greater celandine has been present in Britain since Roman times, cultivated for medicinal purposes. Its traditional actions include stimulant, alterative, diuretic, diaphoretic, purgative, and vulnerary properties.

Historically, it was used for hepatic disorders, jaundice, and liver obstructions. Its applications extend to migraines, respiratory issues, and skin conditions.

Clinical studies have shown its efficacy in treating epigastric complaints and bronchitis. However, clinical trials specifically assessing its single-ingredient efficacy are limited


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